2010/09/22

新聞詞彙和術語


ABM = anti-ballistic missile 反彈道導彈
abortive coup attempt 未遂政變
absent trial / absent voting 缺席審判/缺席投票
absolute majority 絕對多數
abstain from voting 棄權
abuse of power for personal gain 以權謀私
academia 學術界
academic career 學曆,學業
academician 院士
Academy Award 奧斯卡金像獎
academy sciences 科學院
accredited journalist 特派記者
acquit / be acquitted 宣告無罪 / 無罪釋放
acting president 代總統
active capital 流動資本
active substance 放射性物質
active trade balance 順差
activist 活躍分子
administration party 執政黨
admit the best examinee 擇優錄取
adverse trade balance 逆差
advisory body 顧問團
after-sale service 售後服務
air crash 飛機失事
album 專輯
allied powers 同盟國
all-out ban 全面禁止
all-round title 全能冠軍
alumnus (複數: alumni) 校友
amendment 修正案,附加條款
amicable relations 友好關系
amnesty 特赦
anarchy 無政府狀態
animal year 本命年
anti-corruption 反腐敗 anti-robbery bell 防盜鈴
apartheid 種族隔離
appropriate authorities 有關當局
arch-foe 主要的勁敵
armed intervention 武裝幹涉
arm-twisting 施加壓力
arson 放火,縱火
assembly hall 會議廳
assembly line 生產流水線
assembly man 議員,裝配工
assistant secretary (美)助理部長
assistant secretary of state (美)助理國務卿
attache 專員,(外交使團的)隨員
audience rating 收視率
audiophile 音樂發燒友
authoritative information 官方消息
authoritative source 權威人士
autonomous region / prefecture 自治區 / 州
axis power 軸心國
bachelor mother 未婚母親
background briefing 吹風會,背景情況介紹會
bacteria 細菌
bail 保釋,保釋金
ballot 選票,投票
bank book 銀行存折
bank failure 銀行倒閉
bar code 條形碼
bargain price 廉價
be responsible for one"s own profit and loss 自負盈虧
be honest in performing one"s official duties 廉潔奉公
beeper BP機
behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕後操縱
benefit concert 義演音樂會
best supporting actress award 最佳女配角
bid up price 哄抬物價
big gun 有勢力的人,名人
big lie 大騙局
bistro 夜總會
black box 測謊器
black market price 黑市價
blanket ballot 全面選舉
blast 爆炸
blind alley 死胡同
blockade 封鎖
bloodless coup 不流血政變
Blue Berets 藍盔部隊
bluff diplomacy 恫嚇外交
bombard 轟炸,炮擊
boom (經濟)繁榮,興旺
borrower 債方
botanical garden 植物園
bottle up 抑制
bottom out 走出低谷
box office returns 票房收入
box office smash 賣座率高的演出
boycott 聯合抵制
brain drain 人才流失
brain gain 人才引進
brain trust 智囊團
brawn drain 勞工外流
bread-and-butter letter 感謝信
bribery 行賄
bubble economy 泡沫經濟
bureaucracy 官僚主義
bureaucrat 官倒
cabinet lineup 內閣陣容
cabinet re-shuffle 內閣改組
cable car 纜車
cable-stay bridge 斜拉橋
cadre 幹部
cafeteria 自助餐廳
calamity 災難
campaign against porns 掃黃運動
candidate for exam 考生
cargo handling capacity 貨物吞吐量
carnival 狂歡節
casualty 遇難者,傷亡人員
catch phrase 口頭禪,口號
ceasefire 停火
ceiling price 最高限價
celebrity 知名人士
cellular phone 移動電話,大哥大
censure vote 不信任投票
census 人口普查
ceremonial usherette 迎賓小姐
chamber concert 室內音樂會
charity 慈善組織
chartered plane 包機
china hand 中國通
China"s actual conditions 中國國情
Chinese descendant in America 美籍華裔
cholesterol 膽固醇
civil servant 公務員
civilian 平民
classroom boycott 罷課
climbout 經濟複蘇
closing address 閉幕辭
cloverleaf intersection 立交橋
comfortably-off level 小康水平
commuter 乘車上班族
complains box 意見箱
computernik 電腦迷
condo(minium) 商品房
condolence 慰問,吊唁
conducted tour 團體旅游
confiscate 沒收,充公
conscience forum 道德法庭
con*** 征兵,入伍
conservative party 保守黨
construction of a clean government 廉政建設
convenience food 方便食品
corruption reporting center 舉報中心
countdown 倒計時
county magistrate 縣長
cramming system 填鴨式教學法
crash program 應急計劃
criminal law 刑法
crude oil 原油
cultural undertakings 文化事業
curfew 宵禁
curriculum vitae 履曆表
curtain call 謝幕
daily necessities 日用品
daily turnover 日成交量
dan (圍棋的)段
deadlock 僵局
death toll 死亡人數,死亡率
defendant 被告
deli(catessen) 熟食
dictatorship 獨裁
disaster-hit area 災區

disc jockey DJ
dissolve 解散
division chief 處長,科長
doctorial tutor 博士生導師
door money 入場費
dove 主和派,鴿派
duet 二重唱
Duma (俄)杜馬,俄羅斯議會
dux 學習標兵,學習尖子
economic sanction 經濟制裁
economic take-off 經濟騰飛
El Nino 厄爾尼諾現象
electric power 電力
eliminate 淘汰
embargo 禁運
en route to 在……途中
enlisted man 現役軍人
epidemic 流行病
exclusive interview 獨家采訪
expo(sition) 博覽會
face-to-face talk 會晤
fairplay trophy 風格獎
family planning 計劃生育
flea market 跳蚤市場
flying squad 飛虎隊
frame-up 誣陷,假案
front page 頭條
front row seat 首席記者
full house 滿座
gear…to the international conventions
把…與國際接軌
grass widow / widower 留守女士 / 留守男士
guest of honor 貴賓
guest team / home team 客隊 / 主隊
hawk 主戰派,鷹派
heroin 海洛因
highlights and sidelights 要聞與花絮
his-and-hers watches 情侶表
hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜
hit product 拳頭產品
hit-and-runner 肇事後逃走者
Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞
honor guard 儀仗隊
hostage 人質
housing reform 住房改革
hypermedia 多媒體
ideology 意識形態
idle money 閑散資金
in another related development 另據報道
incumbent mayor 現任市長
info-highway 信息高速公路
in-service training 在職訓練
inspector-general 總監
interim government 過渡政府
invitation meet 邀請賽
judo 柔道
karate 空手道
kiosk 小賣部
knock-out system 淘汰制
knowledge economy 知識經濟
ksei 棋聖
laid-off 下崗
leading actor 男主角
lease 租約,租期
man of mark 名人,要人
manu*** 原稿,腳本
marriage lines 結婚證書
master key 萬能鑰匙
medium 媒體,媒介
mercy killing 安樂死
moped 助力車
Moslem 穆斯林
multimedia 多媒體
music cafe 音樂茶座
national anthem 國歌
negative vote 反對票
nest egg 私房錢
news agency 通訊社
news briefing 新聞發布會
news conference 記者招待會
news flash 短訊,快訊
nominee 候選人
notions 小商品
null and void 無效的
off-hour hobby 業余愛好
off-the-job training 脫產培訓
on standby 待命
on-the-job training 在職培訓
on-the-spot broadcasting 現場直播
opinion poll 民意測驗
overpass (人行)天橋
overseas student 留學生
overture 序曲
overwhelming majority 壓倒性多數
palm phone 大哥大
parliament 國會
passerby 過路人
pay-to-the-driver bus 無人售票車
peaceful co-existence 和平共處
peace-keeping force 維和部隊
peak viewing time 黃金時間
pedestrian 行人
pension insurance 養老保險
Pentagon 五角大樓
perk 外快
PM = prime minister 首相,總理
politburo 政治局
poor box 濟貧箱
pope 教皇
pose for a group photo 集體合影留念
poverty-stricken area 貧困地區
power failure 斷電,停電
premiere 首映,初次公演
press briefing 新聞發布會
press corps 記者團
press spokesman 新聞發言人
prize-awarding ceremony 頒獎儀式
professional escort “三陪”服務
profiteer 投機倒把者
protocol 草案,協議
puberty 青春期
public servant 公務員
questionnaire 調查表
quick-frozen food 速凍食品
quiz game 智力競賽
racial discrimination 種族歧視
rapport 默契
reciprocal visits 互訪
recital 獨唱會,獨奏會
red-carpet welcome 隆重歡迎
red-hot news 最新消息
red-letter day 大喜之日
redundant 下崗人員
re-employment 再就業
rep = representative 代表
rip off 宰客
senate 參議院
tenure of office 任職期
the other man / woman 第三者
top news 頭條新聞
tornado 龍卷風
tour de force 代表作
township enterprises 鄉鎮企業
township head 鄉長
traffic tie-up 交通癱瘓
truce 停火,休戰
trustee 董事
two-day dayoffs 雙休日
tycoon 巨富
umpire 裁判
V.D. = venereal disease 性病
vaccine 疫苗
vehicle-free promenade 步行街
vote down 否決
well-off level 小康水平
well-to-do level 小康水平
Who's Who 名人錄
working couple 雙職工
wreckage 殘骸

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