2011/09/20

Drive' is a Wild Ride

Arts & Culture
September 16, 2011

'Drive' is a Wild Ride

Ryan Gosling stars in raw, intense film noir

As the pre-Oscar season revs up, the movie heavy weights are coming out. One is the film noir “Drive,” directed by Nicolas Winding Refn. A raw and esoteric action drama, “Drive” offers intense visuals and an excellent cast.

The Danish filmmaker won best director for "Drive" at the Cannes Film Festival in May. The camera tells the story through
fleeting glances, long close ups and violent bursts of action. The dialogue is lean.

"And so when we went into the film, I asked the director if he was O.K. if we just take out anything that was unnecessary in terms of dialogue," says Ryan Gosling, who stars in the film. "And when we started going through it, we realized that there really wasn't much that was necessary and that you could maybe tell a story more effectively without dialogue."

Tension is in high
gear during the opening getaway scene. The driver is calm as he maneuvers his silver Impala on the streets of L.A. Suddenly, he bursts into action, evading police. After experiencing these five intoxicating minutes before the opening credits, we know the two-hour ride will be worth it.

We know nothing about the driver’s past. He is
taciturn but reliable and skilled behind the wheel. Apart from his getaways, he works as a stuntman in Hollywood and a garage mechanic. He is amoral until he falls in love with Irene, played by Carey Mulligan.

Irene is married to a
convict. When he gets out of prison, he’s forced to do a robbery.

If he
refuses, his family will die, so the driver offers to help him out. But things go wrong. Irene’s husband has been set up by the mafia and is murdered. The driver is left with $1 million in a bag and mobsters on his trail.

The film recalls action dramas of the 1980s and superhero comics.
The driver becomes the
avenger. He's a noble hero who is introspective and sweet but can turn deadly. At times, to advance the story, Refn goes surreal.
"It's like a fairy tale
structure, you know," Refn says. "It slowly builds up the momentum and then the knight has to slay the dragon or kill the witch or the evil this or the evil that."

Gosling offers a
textured performance as the Driver, showing his versatility in what is already a promising career.

"Drive" has all the elements of a
cult film: strong characters, depth, great cinematography and breathtaking chases. Some may not like the violence but, like in Quentin Tarantino’s signature films, it's integral to the story.

單字
  1. rev[rɛv]發動機的旋轉(口語)
  2. intense [ɪnˋtɛns]強烈的/劇烈的
  3. fleeting glances [ˋflitɪŋ] [glæns]瞥視
  4. burst [bɝst]爆炸
  5. evade [ɪˋved]閃躲/逃避
  6. intoxicating [ɪnˋtɑksə͵ketɪŋ]使醉的
  7. amoral [eˋmɔrəl]與道德無關的
  8. robbery [ˋrɑbərɪ] 搶劫/盜取
  9. refuses[rɪˋfjuz]拒絕
  10. introspective[͵ɪntrəˋspɛktɪv]自省的/內省的/反思的
  11. structure[ˋstrʌktʃɚ]組織/結構/構造
  12. versatility[͵vɝsəˋtɪlətɪ]多才多藝的
  13. integral[ˋɪntəgrəl]構成整體所必需的, 不可缺的[(+to)] 
  14. esoteric [͵ɛsəˋtɛrɪk] 祕傳的, 難理解的 
  15. raw [rɔ] 生的, 未煮過的
  16. noir [nwɑr] 【法】輪盤戲中黑色數字的
  17. lean  [lin]  傾斜
  18. gear [gɪr] 齒輪; 傳動裝置; (汽車)排檔[c][u]
  19. getaway [ˋgɛtə͵we] 逃走
  20. calm [kɑm] 鎮靜的, 沈著的
  21. maneuvers [məˋnuvɚ] (部隊等的)調動; 機動
  22. taciturn [ˋtæsə͵tɝn] 沈默寡言的; 無言的
  23. stuntman  拍攝危險鏡頭時做電影演員替身的雜技演員
  24. garage [gəˋrɑʒ]  車房, 車庫; 飛機庫
  25. mechanic [məˋkænɪk]  機械工, 修理工, 技工[c]
  26. convict [kənˋvɪkt] 證明...有罪; 判...有罪, 判決[h][(+of)]
  27. mobster [ˋmɑbstɚ] 【俚】暴徒(或流氓)集團的一份子; 匪徒
  28. trail  [trel] 拖, 曳
  29. avenger  [əˋvɛndʒɚ] 復仇者
  30. noble  [ˋnob!]  高貴的, 高尚的, 崇高的
  31. surreal [səˋriəl] 超現實的; 超現實主義(派)的; (夢幻般)荒誕不經的
  32. momentum [moˋmɛntəm] 【物】動量, 衝量[u][c]
  33. textured [ˋtɛkstʃɚd] 具有特定結構的
  34. cult [kʌlt] 膜拜, 膜拜儀式
  35. cinematography  [͵sɪnəməˋtɑgrəfɪ]電影藝術
  36. chase [tʃes] 追逐; 追捕; 追蹤
  37.  breathtaking [ˋbrɛθ͵tekɪŋ] 驚人的


source

2011/09/15

Unemployment Rises in Spain


Europe
 September 02, 2011
Unemployment Rises in Spain
Selah Hennessy | London
A man offers his queue ticket as people wait in line to enter a government job center in Marbella, Spain, September 2, 2011.
Photo: REUTERS
A man offers his queue ticket as people wait in line to enter a government job center in Marbella, Spain, September 2, 2011.
Spain's Labor Ministry says the number of people filing claims for unemployment benefits rose in August, bringing the total to 4.13 million.  European governments, like many around the world, are struggling to bolster economic growth while containing major public deficits.
#The number claiming unemployment benefits in Spain went up by more than 50,000 last month.

Spain's Labor Ministry says the hike is typical of the month of August but, nonetheless, discouraging.

"Spain has the largest unemployment rate in the euro area and one of the largest unemployment rates in the world," noted Javier Diaz-Gimenez, professor of economics at the IESE Business School in Madrid. "In fact, our employment rate currently is about twice the euro area average and about three times the unemployment rate in Germany."

Spain's unemployment rate is more than 20 percent.  For those under the age of 25, it is more than 45 percent.

But economic growth does not appear to be on the horizon.  Spain, like a number of European nations, is struggling with a major public deficit.

Greece, Portugal and Ireland have already had to borrow money from their euro neighbors in order to avoid defaulting on their debts.  It has not yet come to that in Spain, and its lawmakers want to keep it that way.

On Friday, the lower house of parliament approved an amendment to the constitution that will force the government to keep its deficit low in the future.  The legislation is now set to go to parliament's upper house.  The controversial move is aimed at calming investor fears over Spain's public finances.

Diaz-Gimenez says controlling sovereign debt means hikes in taxes and cuts in public spending, policies that do little to stimulate economic growth.

"Policymakers in Spain face this hard choice between growth and budget stability, and they are choosing budget stability because it is the lesser of the two evils," added Diaz-Gimenez.

Governments across Europe and beyond are facing a similar conundrum.

In Italy, economic experts from around the world gathered for the annual Ambrosetti Economy Forum on Friday.  Worries about recession and slow growth opened the talks, with New York University economist Nouriel Roubini warning of a "significant probability" of a double-dip recession.

Speaking from the conference, Harvard University Economics Professor Martin Feldstein says the outlook in the United States and across much of Europe is grim, not to mention Spain.

"The numbers that we've seen recently for the U.S. on manufacturing, on construction, on consumers' sentiment tell me that the odds have gotten much greater, that the U.S. is going to continue to decline, and that we are going to be in a formal recession before the end of the year," Feldstein noted.  "In Europe, again I don't think you can talk about a single outlook for Europe.  Germany is strong, Greece is in terrible shape, Spain has 20-plus percent unemployment.  So some of the countries are already in economic downturn here in Europe."

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics said Friday that nonfarm payroll employment was unchanged in August, keeping the unemployment rate at 9.1 percent.  14 million Americans are out of work.


1.         queue  [kju]  (人或車輛等的)行列, 長隊
2.         bolster  [ˋbolstɚ]  長枕; 墊枕; 靠枕  支撐; 加固; 援助; 支持[(+up)]
3.         deficits  [ˋdɛfɪsɪt] 不足額; 赤字[c]
4.         nonetheless [͵nʌnðəˋlɛs]  但是; 仍然
5.         discouraging [dɪsˋkɝɪdʒɪŋ] 令人沮喪的, 使人洩氣的
6.         average  [ˋævərɪdʒ]  平均, 平均數[c]
7.         horizon [həˋraɪzn] (知識, 經驗等的)範圍; 眼界; 視野[c]
8.         parliament [ˋpɑrləmənt] 議會, 國會
9.         amendment  [əˋmɛndmənt]  改正, 修正; 改善[u][c]
10.      controversial  [͵kɑntrəˋvɝʃəl] 爭論的; 可疑的
11.      sovereign  [ˋsɑvrɪn]  君主, 元首; 最高統治者
12.      stimulate  [ˋstɪmjə͵let]  刺激; 激勵; 使興奮; 促使[(+to/into)]
13.      conundrum  [kəˋnʌndrəm]  謎語; 難題; 機智問答
14.   grim  [grɪm] 無情的; 嚴厲的; 殘忍的


source

Americans Hold Somber Observances of September 11 Attacks


A decade after Islamic terrorists hijacked four passenger planes and turned them into weapons to claim nearly 3,000 lives, people in the United States on Sunday somberly marked the September 11 anniversary with memorials at the scenes of the attacks.

#The names of the nearly 3,000
victims at the World Trade Center speak volumes. The terrorist attacks in New York 10 years ago touched people of all backgrounds, races and ages.

"And my father, Sebastian Gorki, who I never met because I was in my mom's belly. I love you, father. I love you for loving the idea of having me. You gave me the gift of life, and I wish you could be here to enjoy it with me," said Nicholas Gorki.

Bells tolled to mark the moments when hijacked planes struck the twin towers, and when those towers collapsed.

Among the crowd at the National September 11 Memorial, President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle; former President George W. Bush and his wife Laura, and New York City's mayor in 2001, Rudolph Giuliani. "God bless every soul that we lost. God bless the family members who have to
endure that loss, and God guide us to our reunion in heaven, and God bless the United States of America," he said.

The decade has not dulled the sense of loss.
"Miss my son every day of his, of my life. Ten years seem like 10 minutes right now," said one woman.
Elsewhere, mourners gathered in a field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, where a hijacked plane crashed after passengers overpowered their attackers.

The Obamas appeared there, too, and shared a reflective moment.

And just outside the nation's capital, a
remembrance at the Pentagon, where 184 people died when another plane struck the building.

Vice President Joe Biden spoke of the
resilience of the victims' families. "You let them know that hope can grow from tragedy, that there can be a second life," he said.

Year after year, people come back to the scenes of the three attacks, united in their collective loss.


單字
1.     terrorists [ˋtɛrərɪst]恐怖分子/恐怖主義者
2.     hijack [ˋhaɪ͵dʒæk]挾持
3.     somberly[ˋsɑmbɚlɪ]昏暗地/憂鬱地
4.     volumes[ˋvɑljəm]卷/冊
5.     collapse[kəˋlæps]倒塌
6.     dull[dʌl]無光澤的
7.     mourner[ˋmornɚ]哀悼者/送葬者
8.     overpower[͵ovɚˋpaʊɚ]制伏
9.     reflective[rɪˋflɛktɪv]反射的
ps.反映的[(+of)]
These comments by Joy and Lester were reflective of the general attitude. 喬伊和萊斯特的這些評論反映了普遍的態度

source

2011/09/14

Taliban Attacks in Kabul Also Target Public Opinion


Asia
September 13, 2011
Taliban Attacks in Kabul Also Target Public Opinion
Phil Ittner | Islamabad 


Photo: Reuters
Afghan policemen fire toward a building that the Taliban insurgents took over during an attack near the U.S. embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan, September 13, 2011.
Tuesday's insurgent attacks in the Afghan capital of Kabul were aimed at high-value targets in an effort to influence public opinion about the direction of the war. The Taliban, unable to win militarily, seems to have shifted to terrorist tactics.

The coordinated attacks by small teams of Taliban fighters targeting secure, but high-profile sites in Kabul, have received extensive media coverage worldwide. But they are likely to have more of an impact on public opinion than to actually achieve any strategic victory.
The insurgent teams attacked the U.S. Embassy, the headquarters of the NATO-led security force, the Afghan intelligence agency and other areas around the center of the city.

Afghan security forces responded and, with some minor help from NATO troops, were able to put down the attacks with very little damage to Kabul, Afghans or foreign nationals.

In a press release, Afghan President Hamid Karzai condemned the attack while praising the effective response of the Afghan authorities.

Afghan Interior Ministry spokesman Siddiq Siddiqi said the attackers' only aim was to sow terror. He said Afghan forces are ready to repel such attacks whenever they occur.

"Their main objective and aim is to create terror. As they did today," said Siddiqi. "And they should be informed and notified that Afghan forces are much ready today, much equipped today, and they are trained today and if they want to attack us again they will face the consequences, and whenever they attack the Afghans they will be killed and they will be killed badly, as they were today."

The attacks in Kabul are the latest in a string of high profile attacks this summer, including attacks on the Hotel Inter Continental and the assassination of President Karzai’s brother in Kandahar.

According to NATO spokesman General Carsten Jacobson, the Taliban are shifting to these kinds of very visible attacks because, with NATO having conducted a surge of troops, the insurgents no longer can win on the battlefield or hold territory.
Vidoe:Kate Woodsome interviews Ekram Shinwari, VOA's Afghan Service, Kabul, Afghanistan

"The insurgents did not shift or change their tactics voluntarily; they didn't have a chance. We are not seeing any more open operations in the field against our formations because they haven't got the capability to do it," said Jacobson. "So the terrorists did not succeed in their military aims, they succeeded in the attention that they were gaining. That is what terrorists do all over the world: they search for a high-value target, for something that is public, they strike and then they count on the public effect that they have. It is terrorism and nothing else."

With a drawdown of coalition troops already under way - its ultimate aim being the total withdrawal of Western combat troops by 2014 - the West also is focusing on training Afghan forces.

In addition to counter-insurgency operations in the country's hills and villages, however, Afghan troops also may have to conduct a counter-terrorism campaign. And part of that fight will have to take place in the arena of public opinion.


1.         insurgents  [ɪnˋsɝdʒənt]  起事者; 暴動者; 叛亂者
2.         embassy  [ˋɛmbəsɪ]  (常大寫)大使館[c]
3.         tactics  [ˋtæktɪks]  戰術, 用兵學[j]
4.         coordinate  [koˋɔrdnet]  協調, 調節, 使調和
5.         kabul  [ˋkɑbʊl]  喀布爾(阿富汗首都)
6.         impact  [ˋɪmpækt]  衝擊, 撞擊, 碰撞[u]
7.         nato  north atlantic treaty organization 北大西洋公約組織
8.         minor  [ˋmaɪnɚ]  較小的, 較少的
9.         condemned  [kənˋdɛmd]  被判罪的; 死刑囚犯的
10.      siddiq
11.      sow [so]  播(種)
12.      repel  [rɪˋpɛl]  擊退; 驅除
13.      equipped [ɪˋkwɪp] 裝備, 配備[(+for/with)]
14.      continental  [͵kɑntəˋnɛnt!]  洲的; 大陸的
15.      conducted  [kənˋdʌkt] 引導, 帶領
16.      surge [sɝdʒ]  大浪,  波濤
17.      voluntarily  [ˋvɑlən͵tɛrəlɪ] 志願地
18.      formation  [fɔrˋmeʃən] 形成, 構成, 組成[u]
19.      drawdown  [ˋdrɔ͵daʊn]  水位降低量
20.      coalition  [͵koəˋlɪʃən]  結合, 聯合[u]


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